The Impact Of Cocaine Effects On The Body And Mind

Cocaine is a highly addictive stimulant drug that can have significant effects on the body and mind. Learning about these effects can help people better understand the drug’s risks and consequences. 

What Is Cocaine?

Cocaine is a drug that comes from the coca plant that is native to South America. It’s a drug that comes in two forms – powdered and crack cocaine. Powdered cocaine is usually snorted, while crack cocaine is smoked.

These two ways of using it will produce different effects that make people want to take the drug repeatedly. One study shows that smoking cocaine gets you high faster and can even be more addictive than snorting it. 

When a person takes cocaine, they feel immediate positive effects, such as increased energy and alertness. This is why many people associate cocaine use with parties and other social effects. However, repeatedly using cocaine can eventually lead to different health conditions and even dependence on the drug. 

Why Do People Use Cocaine?

Many people use cocaine because of its stimulating effects. It’s a drug that can heighten a person’s energy and increase confidence. Cocaine is typically present in social events like parties because of its ability to make a person feel “invincible.” Those who have a difficult time socialising may try to use cocaine to make them feel more outgoing. 

Unfortunately, the positive effects of cocaine are sometimes used to escape real-life problems. Those who experience extreme stress with their job or personal life may turn to cocaine use to find relief.

Others who suffer from poor mental health may also use cocaine to escape negative emotions. However, even if the drug can produce pleasurable effects, it’s not a permanent solution. Cocaine’s “positive” effects only last a few minutes, and the fleeting high may entice users to take more of the drug. 

What Does It Feel Like During The Use Of Cocaine?

When a person uses cocaine, they feel an initial rush or high. The drug interferes with dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward in the brain. This means users will feel a surge of euphoria that makes them more alert and energised. 

Other physical effects like a racing heart and dilated pupils often accompany the burst of energy from taking cocaine. Aside from these, cocaine may also trigger anxiety, paranoia, and irritability. 

The high from cocaine only lasts for a few minutes, and when it subsides, users may experience a sharp decline in their mood. They may feel more restless and have a more intense craving for cocaine, which can, unfortunately, lead them to use the drug again. 

What Are The Effects Of Cocaine Use?

Using cocaine will have several different effects on the mind and body, depending on how much and how long a person has used cocaine.

Short-Term Effects Of Cocaine

Here are some of the short-term effects of cocaine:

• Rapid heartbeat
• Increased blood pressure
• Dilated pupils
• Hyper focusing
• Suppressed appetite
• Constricted blood vessels

Long-Term Effects Of Cocaine

Once a person repeatedly takes cocaine, it increases the risk of different long-term effects, such as:

• Cardiovascular Issues: Taking cocaine can cause the blood vessels in the heart to narrow and elevate blood pressure. This can damage the cardiovascular system and lead to conditions like heart attacks and strokes. 
• Respiratory Issues: People who snort cocaine may have eroded nasal tissues and chronic nosebleeds, while those who smoke the drug may have damaged lungs. 
• Increased Risk of Infections: Injecting cocaine means a higher risk of infections like HIV or hepatitis from sharing needles. 
• Anhedonia: Anhedonia is the ability to feel pleasure from daily activities. This can result from cocaine’s interference with the brain’s neurotransmitters. It can lead to depression and other mental health issues. 
• Addiction: A person whose mind and body have relied on cocaine for daily function may develop an addiction to the drug. They will find it difficult to quit the drug without experiencing withdrawal symptoms.  

What Complications Are Associated With Cocaine Use Disorder?

Aside from the physical long-term effects of Cocaine Use Disorder, the drug can also result in various complications.

For example, a person addicted to cocaine may experience strained relationships with their loved ones. Addiction can create issues in communication and trust among loved ones, resulting in conflict.

Those who always use cocaine may also cause people to engage in risky behaviours, which could get them into trouble with the law. Constantly purchasing cocaine despite its high price may also lead to financial issues for others.  

One of the most dangerous complications associated with Cocaine Use Disorder is overdose. An overdose happens when a person’s body is unable to keep up with the amount of cocaine they ingest. This is a serious medical issue that requires immediate help. 

What Happens During Cocaine Withdrawal?

During cocaine withdrawal, the body adjusts to the absence or reduction of cocaine. Long-term cocaine use will result in the body getting used to the drug’s presence. If the drug is suddenly eliminated from the body, it can be difficult for long-term users to adapt.

Some common cocaine withdrawal symptoms a person may experience include:

• Fatigue
• Intense cravings
• Increased appetite
• Sleep disturbances
• Depression
• Irritability
• Mood swings
• A general feeling of discomfort
• Restlessness

During cocaine withdrawal, it’s highly recommended to go through medically supervised detox to properly manage these symptoms. 

What Other Illnesses And Health Issues Are Linked To Cocaine Addiction?

As mentioned earlier, cocaine addiction can have a serious impact on a person’s cardiovascular and respiratory system. Aside from those complications, cocaine addiction is also linked to the following health issues:

• Neurological Disorders: Cocaine’s effects on blood flow and brain activity can also cause neurological complications. This can cause seizures, migraines, and even developmental disorders. 
• Liver Complications: The liver is primarily responsible for metabolising drugs like cocaine, and excessive drug use can overwork the organ and lead to complications like liver inflammation (hepatitis).
• Kidney Strain: Drug use can reduce blood flow to the kidneys and damage kidney cells. 
• Malnutrition: Since cocaine suppresses a person’s appetite, cocaine abusers may experience malnutrition and severe weight loss. This can weaken a person’s immune system and make them more prone to illnesses. 

What About Mental Health?

A person’s mental health is negatively affected when they abuse cocaine for a long time. It can cause significant damage since the drug constantly overstimulates the brain’s reward system.  However, this repeated use will eventually deplete dopamine levels, and the brain will become less able to regulate this neurotransmitter naturally.

Low levels of dopamine are associated with depression, anxiety, and mood swings. This impact can even extend to the risk of suicidal ideation, where people feel constantly hopeless that they can overcome their challenges. 

Is There Addiction Treatment For Cocaine Misuse?

Yes, treatment is available for people struggling with cocaine misuse. Those with severe substance use disorders may seek rehab in a structured environment. During rehab, clients will learn different tools and techniques to manage their addiction.

Therapies like Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) enable clients to identify any negative thought patterns or behaviours that contribute to addictive tendencies. Clients will work with their therapists to then develop healthy coping mechanisms to overcome addiction. 

In addition, some rehab centres will incorporate holistic treatments into their treatment programme for a more well-rounded recovery. People can also participate in support groups during rehab, which can help them find community during this difficult time. 

Contact Us If You Are Struggling With Cocaine Effects

Sierra Recovery is here to help you overcome your struggles with cocaine use. We know that the road to sobriety isn’t easy, but our team is here to support you. Our compassionate team and top-notch facilities will create the best possible environment for you to heal. To learn more about our services, you may contact us today.