Many people use heroin and other opioids. However, there may come a time when someone becomes aware of how dangerous these drugs are and recognise the need to stop using them. Some may believe that quitting cold turkey is the best path forward.
To quit something ‘cold turkey’ means to immediately stop taking a substance. Many people believe that this is a path forward from substance use disorder. But it may not be the safest or most sustainable path to recovery, and trying to detox at home may have a variety of dangers.
Can A Person Quit Heroin Cold Turkey?
In theory, it is possible to quit heroin cold turkey. But just because something is possible in theory doesn’t mean that it’s safe or practical to do so. Quitting cold turkey can come with a variety of drawbacks.
One of the biggest concerns of going cold turkey is that a person needs to have a limitless supply of willpower. People who are addicted to a drug are mentally and physically dependent on it to function. So their minds and bodies will crave it when they stop.
These cravings will be almost insurmountable, and a person who tries to go cold turkey will invariably give into them and relapse days if not hours after quitting.
Beyond the inevitability of relapse, going cold turkey can also come with various other dangers.
Is Quitting Cold Turkey Safe?
No, quitting heroin cold turkey is not safe. Some of the withdrawal symptoms that can come when a person abruptly stops taking heroin can be dangerous. Many opioid withdrawal symptoms will need medical intervention.
Some of the withdrawal symptoms that a person may experience when they stop using heroin can include muscle spasms, abdominal pain, dramatic blood pressure changes, increased pain sensitivity, increased heart rate, tremors, and seizures.
Beyond these physical symptoms, detoxing from heroin can also cause a person to become restless, emotionally volatile, have hallucinations, and become delusional.
These withdrawal symptoms can be life-threatening without medical attention. So going cold turkey isn’t advised.
Why Would Someone Choose to Quit Cold Turkey?
There are a few reasons why someone would choose to stop using a drug abruptly despite the dangers. Some people believe that doing so may help them overcome addiction more quickly. They think that if they can get clean immediately, they won’t need prolonged inpatient treatment.
Some people may also believe that the only thing they need to overcome addiction is willpower. They think that if they have enough willpower, they’ll be able to stop using drugs, manage withdrawal symptoms, and live a sober life.
Consequences of Heroin Misuse
Misusing heroin can lead to a variety of detrimental health effects. These effects can include skin infections, collapsed veins, liver and kidney disease, mental health troubles, sexual dysfunction, and an increased risk of becoming infected with HIV or hepatitis due to sharing needles.
In severe cases of addiction, heroin misuse can lead to tolerance. This makes it so that the pleasurable effects of the drug are dulled, so users have to take more to get the high that they want. This greatly increases a person’s overdose risk.
There are also social consequences to misusing illicit drugs like heroin. Friends and family may recognise the signs of addiction and distance themselves. Conversely, heroin users may distance themselves from their loved ones.
Legally, people may face consequences for using or possessing heroin without a prescription depending on local laws. For example, heroin is illegal in the United States, but it is legal in Britain with a prescription.
The possibility of these effects can often be a compelling factor that motivates many users to stop using heroin cold turkey.
Safe Heroin Detox
Cold turkey quitting isn’t advisable. What is recommended is an inpatient medical detox programme. Choosing to go to a rehab or detox centre is the safest way to get clean from heroin. In a treatment facility, a person who needs to get clean will be under direct medical supervision.
This means that a highly-trained medical team will intervene in the event of severe withdrawal symptoms. Another benefit of being in a specialised facility is that it can provide an easy transition into other facets of heroin addiction treatment.
Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms Management and Timeline
The team at an inpatient detox or rehab facility doesn’t just intervene in cases of severe heroin withdrawal. They can also help a person get through mild symptoms. Now, the methods will be different depending on the specific centre’s treatment approach, but many will administer medication.
Therapy can be used to help people with the mental and emotional aspects of the withdrawal process.
In terms of the timeline, symptoms of heroin withdrawal should present around 8 hours after the last use. These symptoms can last anywhere from 3 to 10 days.
Treatment for Heroin Use
Detoxing and managing withdrawal symptoms are only part of helping a person who is dependent on heroin. Further drug and alcohol treatment will involve a variety of approaches.
One of the most important parts of treating heroin use is behavioural therapy. These therapies can help a person address the beliefs and thought patterns that lead to drug use. By changing these cognitive distortions, a person can change their behaviour.
Behavioural therapy can also help people manage their emotions and tolerate distress. In doing so, they can help someone manage stressful situations without turning to heroin to cope.
Speaking of coping, many substance abuse treatments also have mental healthcare because many people use drugs to manage their mental health troubles.
Overcome Heroin Addiction Safely
Can you quit heroin cold turkey? Yes, it is possible to just stop heroin use. The trouble is that while quitting is easy, making sure it stays that way is difficult. Trying to quit heroin with professional help is difficult with professional help and trying to do so without help is doomed to fail.
But heroin addiction can be overcome. At Sierra Recovery, we will help you and your loved one get clean by detoxing the right way and we’ll help you learn how to stay clean.
